# Class PKIXParameters

java.lang.Object
java.security.cert.PKIXParameters

All Implemented Interfaces:
  `Cloneable, CertPathParameters`

Direct Known Subclasses:
  `PKIXBuilderParameters`

public class PKIXParameters extends Object implements CertPathParameters
Parameters used as input for the PKIX `CertPathValidator` algorithm.

A PKIX `CertPathValidator` uses these parameters to validate a `CertPath` according to the PKIX certification path validation algorithm.

To instantiate a `PKIXParameters` object, an application must specify one or more most-trusted CAs as defined by the PKIX certification path validation algorithm. The most-trusted CAs can be specified using one of two constructors. An application can call `PKIXParameters(Set)`, specifying a `Set` of `TrustAnchor` objects, each of which identify a most-trusted CA. Alternatively, an application can call `PKIXParameters(KeyStore)`, specifying a `KeyStore` instance containing trusted certificate entries, each of which will be considered as a most-trusted CA.

Once a `PKIXParameters` object has been created, other parameters can be specified (by calling `setInitialPolicies` or `setDate`, for instance) and then the `PKIXParameters` is passed along with the `CertPath` to be validated to `CertPathValidator.validate`.

Any parameter that is not set (or is set to `null`) will be set to the default value for that parameter. The default value for the `date` parameter is `null`, which indicates the current time when the path is validated. The default for the remaining parameters is the least constrained.

Concurrent Access

Unless otherwise specified, the methods defined in this class are not thread-safe. Multiple threads that need to access a single object concurrently should synchronize amongst themselves and provide the necessary locking. Multiple threads each manipulating separate objects need not synchronize.

Since:
  1.4
See Also:
  - `CertPathValidator`

- ## Constructor Summary

  Constructors
  Constructor
  Description
  `PKIXParameters(KeyStore keystore)`
  Creates an instance of `PKIXParameters` that populates the set of most-trusted CAs from the trusted certificate entries contained in the specified `KeyStore`.
  `PKIXParameters(Set<TrustAnchor> trustAnchors)`
  Creates an instance of `PKIXParameters` with the specified `Set` of most-trusted CAs.

- ## Method Summary

  Modifier and Type
  Method
  Description
  `void`
  `addCertPathChecker(PKIXCertPathChecker checker)`
  Adds a `PKIXCertPathChecker` to the list of certification path checkers.
  `void`
  `addCertStore(CertStore store)`
  Adds a `CertStore` to the end of the list of `CertStore`s used in finding certificates and CRLs.
  `Object`
  `clone()`
  Makes a copy of this `PKIXParameters` object.
  `List<PKIXCertPathChecker>`
  `getCertPathCheckers()`
  Returns the `List` of certification path checkers.
  `List<CertStore>`
  `getCertStores()`
  Returns an immutable `List` of `CertStore`s that are used to find certificates and CRLs.
  `Date`
  `getDate()`
  Returns the time for which the validity of the certification path should be determined.
  `Set<String>`
  `getInitialPolicies()`
  Returns an immutable `Set` of initial policy identifiers (OID strings), indicating that any one of these policies would be acceptable to the certificate user for the purposes of certification path processing.
  `boolean`
  `getPolicyQualifiersRejected()`
  Gets the PolicyQualifiersRejected flag.
  `String`
  `getSigProvider()`
  Returns the signature provider's name, or `null` if not set.
  `CertSelector`
  `getTargetCertConstraints()`
  Returns the required constraints on the target certificate.
  `Set<TrustAnchor>`
  `getTrustAnchors()`
  Returns an immutable `Set` of the most-trusted CAs.
  `boolean`
  `isAnyPolicyInhibited()`
  Checks whether the any policy OID should be processed if it is included in a certificate.
  `boolean`
  `isExplicitPolicyRequired()`
  Checks if explicit policy is required.
  `boolean`
  `isPolicyMappingInhibited()`
  Checks if policy mapping is inhibited.
  `boolean`
  `isRevocationEnabled()`
  Checks the RevocationEnabled flag.
  `void`
  `setAnyPolicyInhibited(boolean val)`
  Sets state to determine if the any policy OID should be processed if it is included in a certificate.
  `void`
  `setCertPathCheckers(List<PKIXCertPathChecker> checkers)`
  Sets a `List` of additional certification path checkers.
  `void`
  `setCertStores(List<CertStore> stores)`
  Sets the list of `CertStore`s to be used in finding certificates and CRLs.
  `void`
  `setDate(Date date)`
  Sets the time for which the validity of the certification path should be determined.
  `void`
  `setExplicitPolicyRequired(boolean val)`
  Sets the ExplicitPolicyRequired flag.
  `void`
  `setInitialPolicies(Set<String> initialPolicies)`
  Sets the `Set` of initial policy identifiers (OID strings), indicating that any one of these policies would be acceptable to the certificate user for the purposes of certification path processing.
  `void`
  `setPolicyMappingInhibited(boolean val)`
  Sets the PolicyMappingInhibited flag.
  `void`
  `setPolicyQualifiersRejected(boolean qualifiersRejected)`
  Sets the PolicyQualifiersRejected flag.
  `void`
  `setRevocationEnabled(boolean val)`
  Sets the RevocationEnabled flag.
  `void`
  `setSigProvider(String sigProvider)`
  Sets the signature provider's name.
  `void`
  `setTargetCertConstraints(CertSelector selector)`
  Sets the required constraints on the target certificate.
  `void`
  `setTrustAnchors(Set<TrustAnchor> trustAnchors)`
  Sets the `Set` of most-trusted CAs.
  `String`
  `toString()`
  Returns a formatted string describing the parameters.

  ### Methods declared in class Object

  `equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`
  Modifier and Type
  Method
  Description
  `boolean`
  `equals(Object obj)`
  Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.
  `protected void`
  `finalize()`
  Deprecated, for removal: This API element is subject to removal in a future version.
  Finalization is deprecated and subject to removal in a future release.
  `final Class<?>`
  `getClass()`
  Returns the runtime class of this `Object`.
  `int`
  `hashCode()`
  Returns a hash code value for this object.
  `final void`
  `notify()`
  Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object's monitor.
  `final void`
  `notifyAll()`
  Wakes up all threads that are waiting on this object's monitor.
  `final void`
  `wait()`
  Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted.
  `final void`
  `wait(long timeoutMillis)`
  Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.
  `final void`
  `wait(long timeoutMillis, int nanos)`
  Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.

- ## Constructor Details

  - ### PKIXParameters

    public PKIXParameters(Set<TrustAnchor> trustAnchors) throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
    Creates an instance of `PKIXParameters` with the specified `Set` of most-trusted CAs. Each element of the set is a `TrustAnchor`.

    Note that the `Set` is copied to protect against subsequent modifications.

    Parameters:
      `trustAnchors` - a `Set` of `TrustAnchor`s
    Throws:
      `InvalidAlgorithmParameterException` - if the specified `Set` is empty `(trustAnchors.isEmpty() == true)`
      `NullPointerException` - if the specified `Set` is `null`
      `ClassCastException` - if any of the elements in the `Set` are not of type `java.security.cert.TrustAnchor`

  - ### PKIXParameters

    public PKIXParameters(KeyStore keystore) throws KeyStoreException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
    Creates an instance of `PKIXParameters` that populates the set of most-trusted CAs from the trusted certificate entries contained in the specified `KeyStore`. Only keystore entries that contain trusted `X509Certificates` are considered; all other certificate types are ignored.
    Parameters:
      `keystore` - a `KeyStore` from which the set of most-trusted CAs will be populated
    Throws:
      `KeyStoreException` - if the keystore has not been initialized
      `InvalidAlgorithmParameterException` - if the keystore does not contain at least one trusted certificate entry
      `NullPointerException` - if the keystore is `null`

- ## Method Details

  - ### getTrustAnchors

    public Set<TrustAnchor> getTrustAnchors()
    Returns an immutable `Set` of the most-trusted CAs.
    Returns:
      an immutable `Set` of `TrustAnchor`s (never `null`)
    See Also:
      - `setTrustAnchors(Set)`

  - ### setTrustAnchors

    public void setTrustAnchors(Set<TrustAnchor> trustAnchors) throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
    Sets the `Set` of most-trusted CAs.

    Note that the `Set` is copied to protect against subsequent modifications.

    Parameters:
      `trustAnchors` - a `Set` of `TrustAnchor`s
    Throws:
      `InvalidAlgorithmParameterException` - if the specified `Set` is empty `(trustAnchors.isEmpty() == true)`
      `NullPointerException` - if the specified `Set` is `null`
      `ClassCastException` - if any of the elements in the set are not of type `java.security.cert.TrustAnchor`
    See Also:
      - `getTrustAnchors()`

  - ### getInitialPolicies

    public Set<String> getInitialPolicies()
    Returns an immutable `Set` of initial policy identifiers (OID strings), indicating that any one of these policies would be acceptable to the certificate user for the purposes of certification path processing. The default return value is an empty `Set`, which is interpreted as meaning that any policy would be acceptable.
    Returns:
      an immutable `Set` of initial policy OIDs in `String` format, or an empty `Set` (implying any policy is acceptable). Never returns `null`.
    See Also:
      - `setInitialPolicies(Set)`

  - ### setInitialPolicies

    public void setInitialPolicies(Set<String> initialPolicies)
    Sets the `Set` of initial policy identifiers (OID strings), indicating that any one of these policies would be acceptable to the certificate user for the purposes of certification path processing. By default, any policy is acceptable (i.e. all policies), so a user that wants to allow any policy as acceptable does not need to call this method, or can call it with an empty `Set` (or `null`).

    Note that the `Set` is copied to protect against subsequent modifications.

    Parameters:
      `initialPolicies` - a `Set` of initial policy OIDs in `String` format (or `null`)
    Throws:
      `ClassCastException` - if any of the elements in the set are not of type `String`
    See Also:
      - `getInitialPolicies()`

  - ### setCertStores

    public void setCertStores(List<CertStore> stores)
    Sets the list of `CertStore`s to be used in finding certificates and CRLs. May be `null`, in which case no `CertStore`s will be used. The first `CertStore`s in the list may be preferred to those that appear later.

    Note that the `List` is copied to protect against subsequent modifications.

    Parameters:
      `stores` - a `List` of `CertStore`s (or `null`)
    Throws:
      `ClassCastException` - if any of the elements in the list are not of type `java.security.cert.CertStore`
    See Also:
      - `getCertStores()`

  - ### addCertStore

    public void addCertStore(CertStore store)
    Adds a `CertStore` to the end of the list of `CertStore`s used in finding certificates and CRLs.
    Parameters:
      `store` - the `CertStore` to add. If `null`, the store is ignored (not added to list).

  - ### getCertStores

    public List<CertStore> getCertStores()
    Returns an immutable `List` of `CertStore`s that are used to find certificates and CRLs.
    Returns:
      an immutable `List` of `CertStore`s (may be empty, but never `null`)
    See Also:
      - `setCertStores(List)`

  - ### setRevocationEnabled

    public void setRevocationEnabled(boolean val)
    Sets the RevocationEnabled flag. If this flag is true, the default revocation checking mechanism of the underlying PKIX service provider will be used, unless a `PKIXRevocationChecker` is passed in as a `CertPathChecker` (see below for further explanation). If this flag is false, the default revocation checking mechanism will be disabled (not used).

    When a `PKIXParameters` object is created, this flag is set to true. This setting reflects the most common strategy for checking revocation, since each service provider must support revocation checking to be PKIX compliant. Sophisticated applications should set this flag to false when it is not practical to use a PKIX service provider's default revocation checking mechanism or when an alternative revocation checking mechanism is to be substituted (by also calling the `addCertPathChecker` or `setCertPathCheckers` methods).

    Note that when a `PKIXRevocationChecker` is passed in as a parameter via the `addCertPathChecker` or `setCertPathCheckers` methods, it will be used to check revocation irrespective of the setting of the RevocationEnabled flag.

    Parameters:
      `val` - the new value of the RevocationEnabled flag

  - ### isRevocationEnabled

    public boolean isRevocationEnabled()
    Checks the RevocationEnabled flag. If this flag is true, the default revocation checking mechanism of the underlying PKIX service provider will be used, unless a `PKIXRevocationChecker` is passed in as a `CertPathChecker`. If this flag is false, the default revocation checking mechanism will be disabled (not used). See the `setRevocationEnabled` method for more details on setting the value of this flag.
    Returns:
      the current value of the RevocationEnabled flag

  - ### setExplicitPolicyRequired

    public void setExplicitPolicyRequired(boolean val)
    Sets the ExplicitPolicyRequired flag. If this flag is true, an acceptable policy needs to be explicitly identified in every certificate. By default, the ExplicitPolicyRequired flag is false.
    Parameters:
      `val` - `true` if explicit policy is to be required, `false` otherwise

  - ### isExplicitPolicyRequired

    public boolean isExplicitPolicyRequired()
    Checks if explicit policy is required. If this flag is true, an acceptable policy needs to be explicitly identified in every certificate. By default, the ExplicitPolicyRequired flag is false.
    Returns:
      `true` if explicit policy is required, `false` otherwise

  - ### setPolicyMappingInhibited

    public void setPolicyMappingInhibited(boolean val)
    Sets the PolicyMappingInhibited flag. If this flag is true, policy mapping is inhibited. By default, policy mapping is not inhibited (the flag is false).
    Parameters:
      `val` - `true` if policy mapping is to be inhibited, `false` otherwise

  - ### isPolicyMappingInhibited

    public boolean isPolicyMappingInhibited()
    Checks if policy mapping is inhibited. If this flag is true, policy mapping is inhibited. By default, policy mapping is not inhibited (the flag is false).
    Returns:
      true if policy mapping is inhibited, false otherwise

  - ### setAnyPolicyInhibited

    public void setAnyPolicyInhibited(boolean val)
    Sets state to determine if the any policy OID should be processed if it is included in a certificate. By default, the any policy OID is not inhibited (`isAnyPolicyInhibited()` returns `false`).
    Parameters:
      `val` - `true` if the any policy OID is to be inhibited, `false` otherwise

  - ### isAnyPolicyInhibited

    public boolean isAnyPolicyInhibited()
    Checks whether the any policy OID should be processed if it is included in a certificate.
    Returns:
      `true` if the any policy OID is inhibited, `false` otherwise

  - ### setPolicyQualifiersRejected

    public void setPolicyQualifiersRejected(boolean qualifiersRejected)
    Sets the PolicyQualifiersRejected flag. If this flag is true, certificates that include policy qualifiers in a certificate policies extension that is marked critical are rejected. If the flag is false, certificates are not rejected on this basis.

    When a `PKIXParameters` object is created, this flag is set to true. This setting reflects the most common (and simplest) strategy for processing policy qualifiers. Applications that want to use a more sophisticated policy must set this flag to false.

    Note that the PKIX certification path validation algorithm specifies that any policy qualifier in a certificate policies extension that is marked critical must be processed and validated. Otherwise the certification path must be rejected. If the policyQualifiersRejected flag is set to false, it is up to the application to validate all policy qualifiers in this manner in order to be PKIX compliant.

    Parameters:
      `qualifiersRejected` - the new value of the PolicyQualifiersRejected flag
    See Also:
      - `getPolicyQualifiersRejected()`
      - `PolicyQualifierInfo`

  - ### getPolicyQualifiersRejected

    public boolean getPolicyQualifiersRejected()
    Gets the PolicyQualifiersRejected flag. If this flag is true, certificates that include policy qualifiers in a certificate policies extension that is marked critical are rejected. If the flag is false, certificates are not rejected on this basis.

    When a `PKIXParameters` object is created, this flag is set to true. This setting reflects the most common (and simplest) strategy for processing policy qualifiers. Applications that want to use a more sophisticated policy must set this flag to false.

    Returns:
      the current value of the PolicyQualifiersRejected flag
    See Also:
      - `setPolicyQualifiersRejected(boolean)`

  - ### getDate

    public Date getDate()
    Returns the time for which the validity of the certification path should be determined. If `null`, the current time is used.

    Note that the `Date` returned is copied to protect against subsequent modifications.

    Returns:
      the `Date`, or `null` if not set
    See Also:
      - `setDate(Date)`

  - ### setDate

    public void setDate(Date date)
    Sets the time for which the validity of the certification path should be determined. If `null`, the current time is used.

    Note that the `Date` supplied here is copied to protect against subsequent modifications.

    Parameters:
      `date` - the `Date`, or `null` for the current time
    See Also:
      - `getDate()`

  - ### setCertPathCheckers

    public void setCertPathCheckers(List<PKIXCertPathChecker> checkers)
    Sets a `List` of additional certification path checkers. If the specified `List` contains an object that is not a `PKIXCertPathChecker`, it is ignored.

    Each `PKIXCertPathChecker` specified implements additional checks on a certificate. Typically, these are checks to process and verify private extensions contained in certificates. Each `PKIXCertPathChecker` should be instantiated with any initialization parameters needed to execute the check.

    This method allows sophisticated applications to extend a PKIX `CertPathValidator` or `CertPathBuilder`. Each of the specified `PKIXCertPathChecker`s will be called, in turn, by a PKIX `CertPathValidator` or `CertPathBuilder` for each certificate processed or validated.

    Regardless of whether these additional `PKIXCertPathChecker`s are set, a PKIX `CertPathValidator` or `CertPathBuilder` must perform all of the required PKIX checks on each certificate. The one exception to this rule is if the RevocationEnabled flag is set to false (see the `setRevocationEnabled` method).

    Note that the `List` supplied here is copied and each `PKIXCertPathChecker` in the list is cloned to protect against subsequent modifications.

    Parameters:
      `checkers` - a `List` of `PKIXCertPathChecker`s. May be `null`, in which case no additional checkers will be used.
    Throws:
      `ClassCastException` - if any of the elements in the list are not of type `java.security.cert.PKIXCertPathChecker`
    See Also:
      - `getCertPathCheckers()`

  - ### getCertPathCheckers

    public List<PKIXCertPathChecker> getCertPathCheckers()
    Returns the `List` of certification path checkers. The returned `List` is immutable, and each `PKIXCertPathChecker` in the `List` is cloned to protect against subsequent modifications.
    Returns:
      an immutable `List` of `PKIXCertPathChecker`s (may be empty, but not `null`)
    See Also:
      - `setCertPathCheckers(List)`

  - ### addCertPathChecker

    public void addCertPathChecker(PKIXCertPathChecker checker)
    Adds a `PKIXCertPathChecker` to the list of certification path checkers. See the `setCertPathCheckers` method for more details.

    Note that the `PKIXCertPathChecker` is cloned to protect against subsequent modifications.

    Parameters:
      `checker` - a `PKIXCertPathChecker` to add to the list of checks. If `null`, the checker is ignored (not added to list).

  - ### getSigProvider

    public String getSigProvider()
    Returns the signature provider's name, or `null` if not set.
    Returns:
      the signature provider's name (or `null`)
    See Also:
      - `setSigProvider(String)`

  - ### setSigProvider

    public void setSigProvider(String sigProvider)
    Sets the signature provider's name. The specified provider will be preferred when creating `Signature` objects. If `null` or not set, the first provider found supporting the algorithm will be used.
    Parameters:
      `sigProvider` - the signature provider's name (or `null`)
    See Also:
      - `getSigProvider()`

  - ### getTargetCertConstraints

    public CertSelector getTargetCertConstraints()
    Returns the required constraints on the target certificate. The constraints are returned as an instance of `CertSelector`. If `null`, no constraints are defined.

    Note that the `CertSelector` returned is cloned to protect against subsequent modifications.

    Returns:
      a `CertSelector` specifying the constraints on the target certificate (or `null`)
    See Also:
      - `setTargetCertConstraints(CertSelector)`

  - ### setTargetCertConstraints

    public void setTargetCertConstraints(CertSelector selector)
    Sets the required constraints on the target certificate. The constraints are specified as an instance of `CertSelector`. If `null`, no constraints are defined.

    Note that the `CertSelector` specified is cloned to protect against subsequent modifications.

    Parameters:
      `selector` - a `CertSelector` specifying the constraints on the target certificate (or `null`)
    See Also:
      - `getTargetCertConstraints()`

  - ### clone

    public Object clone()
    Makes a copy of this `PKIXParameters` object. Changes to the copy will not affect the original and vice versa.
    Specified by:
      `clone` in interface `CertPathParameters`
    Overrides:
      `clone` in class `Object`
    Returns:
      a copy of this `PKIXParameters` object
    See Also:
      - `Cloneable`

  - ### toString

    public String toString()
    Returns a formatted string describing the parameters.
    Overrides:
      `toString` in class `Object`
    Returns:
      a formatted string describing the parameters.