The Java Tutorials have been written for JDK 8. Examples and practices described in this page don't take advantage of improvements introduced in later releases and might use technology no longer available.
See Java Language Changes for a summary of updated language features in Java SE 9 and subsequent releases.
See JDK Release Notes for information about new features, enhancements, and removed or deprecated options for all JDK releases.
Question: In a link that is to run a Java Web Start application, which file is specified as the a
tag's href
attribute?
Answer: You use the application's JNLP
file name as the value of the href
attribute. When a user clicks the link to the JNLP
file, Java Web Start loads the application specified by that JNLP
file.
Question: Which MIME type must a Web server recognize in order for it to host Java Web Start applications?
Answer: You must configure the Web server so that files with the .jnlp extension are set to the application/x-java-jnlp-file
MIME type.
Question: In an application's JNLP
file, which two elements must be specified within the resources
element?
Answer: The resources
element must contain:
j2se
element, which specifies the Java platform on which to run the application.jar
element, which specifies the JAR file for the application.Question: Which interface provides the ability to an application to control how its own resources are cached?
BasicService
DownloadService
PersistenceService
ExtendedService
Answer: B. The DownloadService
interface provides the ability to an application to control how its own resources are cached.
Question: True or False: Java Web Start applications run in a secure sandbox by default.
Answer: True.
Question: True or False: If a Java Web Start application is running in a secure sandbox, JAR files for the application can reside on different servers.
Answer: False. All JAR files for the application must reside on the same server.
Question: For a Java Web Start application to support operations outside of the secure sandbox, what must you do?
Answer: You must include the security
element in your .jnlp file and specify all-permissions
to enable your application to work outside of the sandbox.
Exercise: Write the XML code you would add to a JNLP
file in order to request that the application have complete access to the client system.
Answer:
<security> <all-permissions/> </security>
Exercise: For a Java Web Start application, you have two icons, one.gif
and two.gif
, in the images
directory in a JAR file. Write the application code you would use to access these images.
Answer:
// Get current classloader ClassLoader cl = this.getClass().getClassLoader(); // Create icons Icon firstIcon = new ImageIcon(cl.getResource("images/one.gif")); Icon secondIcon = new ImageIcon(cl.getResource("images/two.gif"));