The Java Tutorials have been written for JDK 8. Examples and practices described in this page don't take advantage of improvements introduced in later releases and might use technology no longer available.
See Java Language Changes for a summary of updated language features in Java SE 9 and subsequent releases.
See JDK Release Notes for information about new features, enhancements, and removed or deprecated options for all JDK releases.
The HighScorePermission
class defines the permission that ExampleGame
needs to update the user's high score.
All permission classes should subclass from either java.security.Permission
or java.security.BasicPermission
. The basic difference between the two is that java.security.Permission
defines more complex permissions that require names and actions. For example, a java.io.FilePermission
extends from java.security.Permission
, and requires a name (a filename), and actions allowed for that file (read/write/delete).
In contrast, java.security.BasicPermission
defines simpler permissions that only require a name. For example, java.lang.RuntimePermission
extends from java.security.BasicPermission
and simply needs a name (like "exitVM"), which allows programs to exit the Java Virtual Machine.
Our HighScorePermission
is a simple permission, and hence can be extended from java.security.BasicPermission
.
Often, the method implementations in the BasicPermission
class itself do not need to be overridden by its subclasses. That is the case with our HighScorePermission
, so all we need to implement are the constructors, which just invoke the superclass constructors, as shown in the
following
:
package com.scoredev.scores; import java.security.*; public final class HighScorePermission extends BasicPermission { public HighScorePermission(String name) { super(name); } // note that actions is ignored and not used, // but this constructor is still needed public HighScorePermission(String name, String actions) { super(name, actions); } }